![]() In the western world woodcuts were printed with the help of a press, with ink on an oil basis whilst in the Orient hand pressure was used together with water based ink (today even modern artists use water ink and hand pressure). Prayer books were printed in this way and in fact enjoyed their heyday shortly before the invention of printing. Each page was cut in wood (mirror-writing) and printing was done by hand. Here it was first used to spread the teachings of the church. The discovery that text and illustration were not difficult to multiply soon spread to East-Asia and reached Europe in the 15th century. ![]() Originally wood was cut longitudinally and the first incisions were made during the T'ang dynasty (618-907) in order to spread the teaching of Buddha. Only a little imagination was needed to use wood to enable bigger surfaces to be printed. This kind of stamp was the prototype of a relief engraving print, in which the non printing parts were cut away and only the upstanding parts, that were covered with a layer of paint, are printed. The Chinese sealed their documents by applying a combination of different pigments on the surface of the upstanding parts of a cut out "stamp" which was then printed on silk-screen documents. History: The first sculptured stones used for prints were found in Northern China, about 1,000 years before any anything similar was used anywhere else in the world. Includes all those printing techniques in which the areas of the print that are to be left white, are engraved into the plate whilst those areas that are to be black are left in relief. In this first part, we shall discuss the history and procedures of the 4 basic printing techniques: Sometimes however, further impressions will be taken from a cancelled or worn out plate. ![]() In order to guarantee their value, the number of reproductions is limited, each reproduction numbered and the plate from which they are copied destroyed. #Name the three main types of intaglio printing series#Especially with graphics.Īn artist can either create an original piece of artwork, like a water-colour, an oil painting or a pastel drawing or reproduce them as series of so called "limited editions" such as an etching, an engraving, a lithograph or a silk-screen. What is the difference between an engraving, an etching, a dry point technique and a mezzotint? It is not essential for a framer to be an expert in printing techniques but an all round knowledge can be useful. ![]()
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